Candida yeast can be considered a stubborn infection due to several factors:
- Ability to form biofilms: Candida species have the ability to form biofilms, which are complex communities of microorganisms encased in a protective matrix. Biofilms make the Candida cells more resistant to immune responses and antimicrobial treatments, making it difficult to eliminate.
- Antifungal resistance: Candida can develop resistance to antifungal medications, making them less effective in treating the infection. This resistance can be intrinsic (naturally occurring) or acquired through genetic mutations or exposure to antifungal drugs.
- Ability to adapt: It has the ability to adapt to various environmental conditions, including changes in pH, temperature, and nutrient availability. This adaptability allows the yeast to survive and persist in different host tissues and evade the immune system.
- Immune evasion mechanisms: Candida species possess various mechanisms to evade and subvert the host immune response. They can modulate the immune system's inflammatory response, produce enzymes that degrade immune factors, and change their cell surface characteristics to avoid detection by immune cells.
- Recurrence and reactivation: Candida infections can recur or reactivate even after successful treatment. This may occur due to persistent colonization of Candida in the body, reinfection from external sources, or underlying conditions that predispose individuals to recurrent infections.
To effectively manage Candida infections, a comprehensive approach is often required, including antifungal medications, addressing underlying conditions or risk factors, immune system support, and lifestyle modifications. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan made for your specific situation
Source: quora.com By Ajay Pratap Singh 
